Key facts
- 1921Gabrielle Chanel asks Ernest Beaux for a woman's scent, Chanel says.
- Fifth sampleChanel picked the fifth sample and named it simply N°5.
- AldehydesBeaux made unprecedented use of them around May rose and jasmine from Grasse.
- 1986The Eau de Parfum arrives, composed by Jacques Polge.
- 28 January 2025LVMH calls Dior Sauvage the world's best-selling fragrance in its 2024 results.
- No public figureNo lifetime sales total for N°5 was found from Chanel or any market research body.
Who created Chanel N°5 and when?
Chanel dates N°5 to 1921, when Gabrielle Chanel asked the perfumer Ernest Beaux to create a woman's scent. In the house's own account, she chose the fifth sample he presented and decided to name it simply N°5. Chanel's product pages date the Eau de Toilette to 1924 and the Eau de Parfum to 1986, composed by Jacques Polge, with Eau Première following in 2008.
What does Chanel N°5 smell like?
Chanel says Beaux made unprecedented use of aldehydes, the bright, soapy, sparkling materials that open the scent. On its N°5 Parfum page the house places May rose and jasmine from Grasse at the floral heart, with neroli from Grasse at the top. Reuters reported in 2021 that Chanel bought more jasmine fields near Grasse to safeguard the supply for N°5.
Is a bottle of N°5 sold every 30 seconds?
We found no dated Chanel statement behind that line. The every 30 seconds figure appears only in secondary magazine pieces, and Mental Floss gives a conflicting company estimate of one bottle every 55 seconds. Claims of 80 or 100 million bottles sold also have no source. Until Chanel publishes a figure, treat these numbers as marketing folklore rather than fact.
Which perfume sells the most today?
The clearest public claim comes from LVMH, not Chanel. In its full-year 2024 results, published in Paris on 28 January 2025, LVMH said Dior's Sauvage remained the world's best-selling fragrance. Its full-year 2025 release, on 27 January 2026, narrowed that to the world's best-selling men's fragrance. Neither statement covers all-time sales, so no perfume can honestly claim that title.
Sources
Primary sources only. Every statement on this page restates one of them, read by the Fragnatique team.
- Chanel, N°5 Eau de Parfumchanel.com
- Chanel, N°5 Parfumchanel.com
- LVMH, 2024 full-year results (28 January 2025)lvmh.com
- LVMH, 2025 full-year results (27 January 2026)lvmh.com
- Reuters via The Jakarta Post, Chanel buys up more jasmine fields to safeguard famous No 5 (2021)thejakartapost.com
- Mental Floss, Quick 10: Eau de Chanelmentalfloss.com









